See carcere on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carcere mamertino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carceriere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incarcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarceramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarcerare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scarcerazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "supercarcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "carcerem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "càrcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan càrcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cárcel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárcere"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cárcere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "outdated or literary",
"pl_g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcere m or (outdated or literary) f (plural carceri f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càr‧ce‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "it:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "it:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-carcere-it-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) jail, prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "casa di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gabbio"
},
{
"word": "gattabuia"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "it:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"id": "en-carcere-it-noun-vBt9bjk6",
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detenzione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "prigionia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʃere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:carcere"
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carcere m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carcer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of carcer"
],
"id": "en-carcere-la-noun-cvjnC1Nv",
"links": [
[
"carcer",
"carcer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "carceri"
},
"expansion": "carcere f (plural carceri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "carcerilor",
"gpi": "carceri",
"gsd": "carcerii",
"gsi": "carceri",
"n": "",
"npd": "carcerile",
"npi": "carceri",
"nsd": "carcerea",
"nsi": "carcere",
"vp": "carcerilor",
"vs": "carcere",
"vs2": "carcereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carceră"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of carceră."
],
"id": "en-carcere-ro-noun-zKSFexXs",
"links": [
[
"carceră",
"carceră#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/artʃere",
"Rhymes:Italian/artʃere/3 syllables",
"it:Law enforcement",
"it:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "carceramento"
},
{
"word": "carcerare"
},
{
"word": "carcerario"
},
{
"word": "carcerato"
},
{
"word": "carcerazione"
},
{
"word": "carcere mamertino"
},
{
"word": "carceriere"
},
{
"word": "incarceramento"
},
{
"word": "incarcerare"
},
{
"word": "incarcerazione"
},
{
"word": "scarceramento"
},
{
"word": "scarcerare"
},
{
"word": "scarcerazione"
},
{
"word": "supercarcere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "carcerem"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcerem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kr-kr-",
"4": "",
"5": "circular"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "càrcer"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan càrcer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cárcel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish cárcel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cárcere"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese cárcere",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcerem, from Proto-Italic *karkros, from Proto-Indo-European *kr-kr- (“circular”), reduplication of *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”), in the sense of “enclosure”. Cognate to Old Catalan càrcer/carçre, Spanish cárcel and Portuguese cárcere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "outdated or literary",
"pl_g": "f"
},
"expansion": "carcere m or (outdated or literary) f (plural carceri f)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"càr‧ce‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) jail, prison"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "casa di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto di pena"
},
{
"word": "istituto penitenziario"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "gabbio"
},
{
"word": "gattabuia"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imprisonment"
],
"links": [
[
"imprisonment",
"imprisonment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "detenzione"
},
{
"word": "galera"
},
{
"word": "prigione"
},
{
"word": "prigionia"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.t͡ʃe.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-artʃere"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:carcere"
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "carcere m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "carcer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of carcer"
],
"links": [
[
"carcer",
"carcer#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "carcere"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "carceri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "carceri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carcere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcereo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "carcerilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "carceri"
},
"expansion": "carcere f (plural carceri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "carcerilor",
"gpi": "carceri",
"gsd": "carcerii",
"gsi": "carceri",
"n": "",
"npd": "carcerile",
"npi": "carceri",
"nsd": "carcerea",
"nsi": "carcere",
"vp": "carcerilor",
"vs": "carcere",
"vs2": "carcereo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "carceră"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of carceră."
],
"links": [
[
"carceră",
"carceră#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "carcere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carcere meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"carcere"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "carcere",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.